IRS Introduces Form 1099-DA for Crypto and NFT Reporting

As digital assets such as cryptocurrency and non-fungible tokens continue to move into the financial mainstream, the Internal Revenue Service has introduced a major reporting change.

Beginning with transactions occurring January 1, 2025, taxpayers will start receiving Form 1099-DA, Digital Asset Proceeds From Broker Transactions, during the 2026 filing season. This marks the first standardized federal tax reporting form specifically designed for crypto and NFT transactions.

For investors, business owners, and tax professionals, this is not just a new form. It is a structural shift in digital asset tax compliance.

Key Takeaways

  • Form 1099-DA reports gross proceeds from digital asset sales made through a broker, starting with transactions from January 1, 2025, issued to recipients by February 17, 2026.
  • Cost basis reporting is not required for 2025 transactions; it phases in for digital assets acquired on or after January 1, 2026 and held continuously at the same broker ("covered securities").
  • In April 2025, Congress used the Congressional Review Act to repeal the reporting rule for decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms; centralized exchanges that custody assets and offer fiat on/off ramps remain subject to reporting.
  • Receiving a 1099-DA does not by itself mean tax is owed, but every transaction still must be reported on Form 8949 and Schedule D regardless of whether a form was issued.

What Is IRS Form 1099-DA?

Form 1099-DA is a new IRS information return created to capture proceeds from digital asset transactions conducted through brokers.

It applies to:

  • Cryptocurrency sales and exchanges, including crypto-to-crypto trades
  • Non-fungible token (NFT) sales
  • Stablecoin transactions
  • Sales facilitated by centralized exchanges, digital asset payment processors, and platforms that custody assets and offer fiat conversion

Prior to this change, digital asset investors were largely responsible for self-reporting gains and losses using internal transaction histories. Documentation varied widely between platforms, and reporting inconsistencies were common.

Form 1099-DA brings digital assets closer to the reporting standards already used for stocks and securities.

Who Will Receive Form 1099-DA in 2026?

You may receive Form 1099-DA if, during 2025, you:

  • Sold or exchanged cryptocurrency, stablecoins, or NFTs through a centralized exchange or broker
  • Used a platform that custodies digital assets on your behalf and lets you move between fiat currency and crypto
  • Received digital asset proceeds processed through a payment processor subject to broker reporting

The form will be issued in early 2026, typically by late January.

Receiving the form does not automatically mean additional tax is owed. It does mean the IRS now has a record of your proceeds and will expect those transactions to be reflected on your return.

What Information Will Be Reported?

For the 2025 tax year, brokers are generally required to report:

Gross Proceeds

The total amount received from the sale or exchange of digital assets.

Transaction Details

Dates of disposition and identifying information about the asset.

Cost Basis

Cost basis reporting is not broadly required for 2025, though this is expected to expand in future years.

Because cost basis may not be included, taxpayers must maintain accurate internal records to calculate capital gains or losses properly using Form 8949 and Schedule D.

Why Form 1099-DA Is a Major Compliance Shift

This change significantly increases transparency in the digital asset ecosystem.

For taxpayers, it reduces ambiguity around what must be reported. For tax professionals, it increases the need for reconciliation between client records and third-party reporting. For the IRS, it strengthens automated matching and compliance enforcement.

In practical terms, mismatches between a filed return and a 1099-DA could trigger IRS notices.

This is especially important for:

  • Active traders moving assets across multiple exchanges, where cost basis records can get fragmented
  • NFT creators and collectors, since NFT sales are explicitly in scope
  • Businesses that accept crypto as payment or hold it on the balance sheet
  • Anyone who moved assets between a DeFi wallet and a centralized exchange, since only the centralized leg of that activity is reported to the IRS

Practical Steps to Prepare for 2026 Filing

To stay ahead of the changes:

  • Pull a full transaction history from every exchange and wallet used in 2025, not just the ones expected to issue a 1099-DA
  • Reconstruct cost basis now, while records are fresh, rather than waiting for brokers to phase in basis reporting
  • Reconcile any 1099-DA received against internal records before filing, and be ready to explain differences if the IRS sends a notice
  • Confirm which platforms used in 2025 are centralized exchanges subject to reporting versus DeFi protocols that are not

For firms managing multiple clients with digital asset exposure, manual reconciliation will quickly become inefficient.

This is where integrated compliance technology becomes essential.

Bizora helps CPAs, tax attorneys, and business owners monitor reporting changes like Form 1099-DA, centralize transaction data, and prepare audit-ready documentation without scrambling at filing time.

The Bigger Picture for Digital Asset Taxation

Form 1099-DA is part of a broader modernization effort within the IRS to bring digital asset taxation in line with traditional financial reporting frameworks.

The message is clear. Crypto is no longer operating in a gray area.

Standardized reporting increases accuracy, reduces underreporting, and shifts digital asset tax planning from reactive to proactive.

Professionals who adapt early will be positioned to guide clients confidently through the 2026 filing season and beyond.

Planning Ahead for the 2026 Crypto Filing Season

The introduction of Form 1099-DA signals a permanent evolution in how digital assets are taxed in the United States.

Taxpayers should begin preparing now by tightening recordkeeping systems and reviewing internal compliance processes. Firms should educate clients and upgrade reporting workflows before 1099-DA forms begin arriving.

Early preparation will reduce errors, limit notice risk, and streamline capital gains reporting.

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